HUMV, or human papillomavirus, is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the 21st century.It is easy to pick up and cannot be healed.Does that seem frightening?We answer the most popular questions about this infection in our equipment!
What kind of virus?New?
In fact, HPV is old as a world.It is he who is the cause of warts, papillomas, warts and other skin formations.
These viruses were combined in a single group in 1971. The number of types of VPV discovered is around 600. It is possible that in reality there are many more.The critical difference between these strains is the only one: some of them are a low ONCO risk, others are large onco.In Modern Medical Practice, It is not Customary to check for the Presence of All 600 Types, the Main Thing is to find out if a carrier of 16 Strains, 14 of which cause precancerous conditions: 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 59, 66, 68.Responsible for the Formation of Genital Warts, which also need to be treated.The virus for women is particularly dangerous because cervical cancer can cause.However, men are also at risk: genital cancer develops more often from the destructive effect of HPV inside the cells.
How is it transmitted?
Sexual and domestic way.However, sexual transmission is the most common.The probability that a woman is infected during the first years of sexual activity, more than 50%.The right path is not to catch HPV - to abstain from random unprotected sexual contacts and to use a condom.However, even the condom does not offer a hundred percent protection, because the HPV is transmitted when the mucous membranes contact: by kisses, contact during preludes and oral sex.
The probability of obtaining an infection increases positively with the number of sexual partners: the more active sexual life you lead, the more likely to be infected with HPV.Household transmission is also possible: when using the towel or razor of someone else.
If your partner is infected with a virus, there is a high probability that you also have it.In men infected with HPV, sharp condylomas and flat warts occur both on the penis and in the groin.If you suddenly notice strange skin neoplasms, immediately inform your boyfriend and pass the appropriate tests.
How to discover that I have HPV?
The easiest way is to put a gynecological smear to determine HPV and cytology.As we have already noted, they check the presence of only 16 strains of the virus.You can suspect the presence of the 6th or 11th strain without analysis: if you or your partner have papillomas or sharp condylomas in the genital area, then you are most likely a papillomavirus wearer, and the analyzes confirm it.
As for high oncogenic risk viruses, they do not manifest themselves, and visually their presence in the body is difficult to determine - the analysis of cytology, colposcopy of the cervix and tests for HPV are necessary.Due to the asymptomatic course of the disease, high oncogenic risk strains are particularly dangerous for women who do not succeed in the annual dad (cytological analysis) test in a gynecologist.The course of the disease passes asymptomatic and, at this time, the HPV integrates into the cage and modifies the structure, transforming it into smart.Malignant cells help determine the cytological analysis, which is taken during an exam provided by a gynecologist once every six months or a year.By the way, they better not miss, especially those who have HPV.
If I found a HPV, I'm sick of cancer?
Do not drive horses.As we have already said, more than 80% of women, the planet manages to have enough of HPV.Obviously, not everyone has developed cervical cancer.From HPV infection to the development of a precancerous state should spend a lot of time.Visit the planned annual exams of a gynecologist, take the tests in a timely time, then the doctor diagnoses the presence of HPV and the first malignant changes in cells well before the development of cancer.
Even if you have found one or even more of the 14 types of highly oncogenic virus, a cytological analysis will not necessarily show the presence of malignant cells.At a young age, with good immunity in the dad test, cells with signs of malignancy are rarely found, so exhale, calm and read the rest.
Is the HPV treated?
"If the HPV is so dangerous, then it must be hardened urgently!""Maybe this thought has gone through your head."Unfortunately, while medicine has found neither a way nor a medication that will help get rid of HPV once and for all.However, with immunomodulat's therapy and the correct lifestyle, you can get prolonged remission and stop the destructive effect of the virus.
HPV treatment should be complex.In the presence of sharp warts and genital warts, they will have to be deleted by one of the methods: surgically, a radio wave knife, a laser or cryodestruction.
Is it possible not to eliminate condylomas?
No, it is impossible: the virus concentrates and lives in these neoplasms, which means that subsequent treatment becomes less effective.In addition, you can barely leave them: it is possible that during sexual relations, there will be unpleasant sensations, not to mention the fact that such an aesthetic defect will negatively affect your self -esteem, your self -confidence and, therefore, on relationships with a partner.
Can they go alone?
But this scenario is quite possible: strengthening immunity, a healthy lifestyle, the rejection of bad habits and the daily use of local antiviral agents (ointments or spraying) - a complex of these measures can force the abysses of Condiliome.
However, there are good news: HPV may not be treated, but in most cases it eliminates alone, losing an unequal battle with strong immunity.This happens within two years from the moment of infection, and in a strong young organization, the process, of course, goes faster.
Is it possible to infected a sexual partner?
How!And the condylomas that you have removed earlier can also happen again.If your man is infected and has external manifestations of the virus - genital warts - there is a high probability that the repair will occur.All sexual infections, without exception, must be dealt with with the two partners: using barriers' protection methods, eliminating neoplasms caused by HPV, maintaining strong immunity and leading appropriate therapy.
If you have found an HPV, do not hide this fact from your partner.Maybe he doesn't need a complex treatment, but the therapy with the immuno-modulating will benefit.
With suspicions of HPV, we advise you not to panic and contact the specialists-witch-gynecologists.